Wednesday, April 10, 2013

More from the Jeremy Walker interview


Jeremy Walker by John Whiting
On Saturday night, April 13, at Bethel University in St. Paul, pianist and composer Jeremy Walker will premiere his latest piece, “7 Psalms,” a new work for jazz quartet, solo voice, and choir. I interviewed Jeremy in late March for a profile that appears in the Minneapolis Star-Tribune tomorrow (Thursday, April 11) and is already online at the Strib’s website. Print has word counts and column inches, and we talked for more than an hour, so there were things we covered in our conversation that didn’t make it into the profile. If you don’t know anything about Jeremy, you might want to start with that, for background and context.

PLE: You’ve written a work called “7 Psalms” that uses texts from the Book of Psalms. But you don’t want people thinking or saying you’re a religious person. Are you?

Jeremy Walker: I don’t think so. We’re Christians … It’s complicated. Just because I think something is true doesn’t mean I understand it … It’s not an outward thing.

Plus you’re performing at Bethel, an evangelical Christian college.

Jason Harms [the soloist] works there, so we get the hall for free.

Did you have Jason in mind as your singer from the start?

Originally I was going to sing it. And it was going to be a much smaller project. Then I decided I didn’t want to sing any more publicly.

[Note: In 2010, Walker released a CD called “Pumpkins’ Reunion” with his Small City Trio, a band with Jeff Brueske on bass and Tim Zhorne on drums. He sings the title song on that recording. It was a courageous act. I’d always wanted to ask him about that, and now I did, sort of.]

Not that you shouldn’t sing …

I shouldn’t! The whole reason I sang on my record was because my voice was a major hang-up for me. I felt like it was standing in the way of composition, and freedom at the piano. It was never about being a singer. It was about ripping off a scab. I loved singing as a kid, and one day I was told I sang too loud. As an introvert, that made me … well, I never sang again. But [the voice] is such a primal instrument. I sang all of the lines in “7 Psalms” and that’s how the music came about. But I didn’t want to perform them.

Do you think the psalms are singable?

Not easily. I read next to nothing on Hebrew poetry, but one thing I did read said it has “symmetry of thought.” It’s not about rhyme scheme or rhythmic scheme. For me, it became a challenge, artistically.

What do you call the music you’ve written for “7 Psalms”? Do you call it jazz? You’ve said that one of your compositions is a jazz piece; does that mean the others aren’t?

No, it’s just that one is most identifiably a jazz form, with open solos. There aren’t a lot of repeating open solos in this. There’s no sectional thing.

Is the music mostly composed or mostly improvised?

It’s really pretty equal. The choir is all composed. It is jazz in the sense that to me, if there’s any definition of jazz, it’s that the rhythm section is almost always improvising, or has the possibility of almost always improvising. The drums in particular. Tim [Zhorne] has no written material; he’s looking at the score. We talk about it, but I trust him, so he’s pretty free. In that sense, it’s jazz.

You play with a lot of people, but Tim and Jeff [Brueske] are your core group.

Yes. It’s hard because I love so many musicians here [in the Twin Cities]. I love playing with Chris Bates and Miguel [Hurtado], JT [Bates] and Anthony [Cox]. Any of them could take this music and it would be wonderful. But when it’s a project of this size, there’s a closeness among the three of us, and a lot of shorthand.

Did you know from the start that you were going to have a choir?

No.

When did you decide that?

It was Tim’s idea. I had maybe 16 bars of music for Psalm 3, and he said, “It would be cool to write this for choirs, and we could perform it with various choirs – in churches, schools, communities.” As soon as he said that, that was it. I love the idea of community and communal music-making.

Does the choir sing the whole time?

They sing on every piece.

When you were writing this music, did you listen to other psalm settings?

No. I wanted it to exist as much as possible just in itself.

Are you happy with it?

I’m thrilled.

Why?

Going through all the s--- we’ve been through, [my wife] Marsha and I …

Do you feel this music expresses and addresses that?

I think so. But I didn’t mean it that way.

But it’s personal.

Of course. But I never meant it to be a statement, other than a musical statement.

Music itself is personal. Maybe you didn’t mean it to be autobiographical?

Or certainly not evangelistic in any way. It’s me. The music is me. Being an artist, a composer, I want people to hear my ideas, and to hear what they want to hear in them.

When did you start composing?

I started writing little things as a kid. And then I stopped completely. I went through this period when I thought – there are so many great jazz compositions, why would I bother? There are so many great standards. There’s Wayne Shorter. Why would I bother?

Where did you learn composing?

I studied music for two years at Normandale Community [College]. I knew some harmony. I mainly learned it on my own. I transcribed Duke Ellington charts on my own, as best I could. They’re hard to transcribe. With the psalms, I decided – I’m just going to follow what I want to do.

Did you hear melodies in your head when you were reading the psalms?

Mostly. Six months ago, I had almost the whole piece in my head. It took a while to pull it out.

How did you form your close connection with Jazz at Lincoln Center?

Wynton [Marsalis] did a clinic at the U of M when I was 20 or 21. I admired him, so I went up and talked with him. I talked more with Wes [alto saxophonist Wessell “Warmdaddy” Anderson] and we kept in touch.

My biggest connection was with [tenor saxophonist] Ted Nash. I met him in Iowa City maybe 15 years ago. Tim and Jeff and I went down to hear the band. I was so shy, but Tim said, “You should go up and talk to Ted Nash. I’ll buy us coffee if you’ll go talk to him.” Ted joined us for coffee, he and I became close friends, and that led to even tighter connections in the band. He gave me saxophone lessons. [The year] 2001 was when things really got tight with that group … Those guys had a huge influence on my early career. Less so now, which is as it should be.

When you had to stop playing saxophone in 2004 – because you could no longer make your mouth work, or your left hand – what did you think you were going to do?

I knew I was going to play piano.

You wouldn’t have to blow, but you still had the hand thing.

I had a digital piano. When I had access to my grand piano at Brilliant Corners [the jazz club Walker owned for a time in St. Paul], I had started to fool with it more. I wasn’t playing, but I spent more time sitting at it and finding chords and that kind of thing. The hand seemed not to bother me. It was probably just delusion or desperation, but I decided to learn to play.

So there was never any question that you were going to continue with music in some way.

No. Honestly, maybe if I had something else I knew how to do … but there was never anything else. I just loved music. I loved the scene here. The musicians here are very special to me and a big influence on my playing. All of them are really important to me.

What was your first response when you got your diagnosis of Lyme disease?

I was much sadder than I thought I would be, because it’s just … ah, it’s fifteen years, at least. I first saw a doctor with these symptoms thirteen years ago, and for all those years I’ve felt – it’s me. I’m one of the losers.

Are you feeling less burdened now?

Yes. There are still moments when I’m really sad. But it beats not knowing. It beats thinking you’re a fraud.

Are you resentful?

I suppose. The [music for the] psalms sounds that way to me.

You’ve said you hope people really hate “7 Psalms” at some point while they’re hearing it.

[Parts are] going to be uncomfortable. Things happen.

What things?

There are places where there’s very little to hang your hat on. Melody is there. Form. Meter. I’ve done things with meter I’ve never done before, and changed it a lot more. Dissonance. I’m just following the line, the text, and my imagination, and sometimes it’s uncomfortable because the thoughts it inspires are uncomfortable.

The feeling is in the psalms. “At night I make my bed swim and drench my couch with my tears.” There’s no one who doesn’t know that. The intensity of feeling in the book is what provoked the intensity of the music.

Is this a new direction for you?

I think it’s the most me. The subject matter is probably a one-off, but the kind of material it introduces is where I like to be. I don't know what I'll do next. Walt Whitman? Byron? I love text. It's very freeing to have to work with it. And I love singers.

What do you want people to take away from Saturday’s concert?

Whatever they want.

That’s an easy answer. You must have some intent.

My outlook on things is – let’s come together. But that’s so cheesy I don’t even like to say it out loud. I don’t personally like agreement. Agreement makes me nervous. So there are a lot of times in the music when things don’t agree.

What would you like people who don’t know you and haven’t yet heard you play to know about you?

Honestly, as little as possible … I love music. I love musicians, being a musician, making music with people. That’s been the hardest thing about this illness, feeling I couldn’t do that. I even like people, a lot. I’m shy and don’t necessarily want to talk, but I like people. To have many people on a stage making my music, that’s really exciting.

Do you think “7 Psalms” is the best thing you’ve ever written?

Far and away. I hope it’s not the best thing I’ll ever write, but harmonically, rhythmically, the forms, the melodies, the textures – nothing else compares.

Everybody has a unique thing they bring to a scene, to music in general, that only they can do because of their particular physiologies, story, biography, interests. This is the first time I’ve thought – this is mine. This is my thing … It’s mysterious, it’s difficult, and hopefully it’s beautiful. It is beautiful. I cried as I wrote it.

____

Related




Tuesday, April 9, 2013

Music films at the Film Festival

The Duluth-basede band Low performs live April 12
 as part of the film fest 
The 2013 Minneapolis-St. Paul International Film Festival starts this week. From Thursday, April 11 through Sunday, April 28, more than 200 films from 60+ countries will screen at the St. Anthony Main Theatre on the Mississippi riverfront, including 14 films about music.

The descriptions that follow are courtesy of the Film Society. Buy tickets online or at the theater box office during regular business hours.

Charles Lloyd: Arrows Into Infinity
Director Dorothy Darr Attending
"Arrows Into Infinity" is a journey in sound through theunusual life and career of jazz legend Charles Lloyd, one of the mostinfluential jazz musicians of the 1960s. His music crossed traditionalboundaries and explored new territories. Catapulted into worldwide fame in his20s, by his early 30s he abandoned his life of touring and recording and wentinto seclusion in Big Sur, CA. Here, Lloyd and those who worked with him overthe last five decades help us better understand this enigmatic man and hisspiritual pursuit through music.
(D: Dorothy Darr, Jeffrey Morse, USA, 2012,120 min)
FRI 4/12 8:30 PM
WED 4/17 9:20 PM

Amor Crónico
It’s hard to pin down "Amor Crónico" with any one label; thefilm is a documentary, comedy, romance, road movie, and musical, all driven bythe magnetic personality of Cuban-born, New York-based pop star Cucu Diamantes. A fictional romance story is mixed in with real concert footage ofDiamantes' tour of the Cuban countryside, the first such tour by someone livingoutside of the country. This colorful, funny romp through the vibrantisland nation has Diamantes wondering where her true place in this worldresides.
(D: Jorge Perugorria, Cuba, USA, 2012, Spanish, 80 min)
SAT 4/20 5:10 PM
SUN 4/21 7:00 PM


Beatocello's Umbrella (L’Ombrello Di Beatocello)
US Premiere
Director George Gachot Attending
Swiss cellist and pediatrician Beat Richner has beenperforming musically as the lighthearted “Beatocello” for over 40 years, butrecently he’s combined his two professions to save lives in impoverishedCambodia. Almost 20 years in the making, "Beatocello" documents Richner’sworking building Kantha Bopha, a network of five hospitals serving Cambodia’spoor and youth, into an influential and modern medical facility. Throughout the film, we see how "Beatocello" uniquely combines his gift ofmusic and medical expertise to bring hope and joy to countless lives.
(D:Georges Gachot, Switzerland, Cambodia, 2012, French, German, English, Khmer, 82min)
FRI 4/26 7:20 PM
SAT 4/27 1:30 PM

Bells of Happiness
Two Roma cousins in Slovakia have little in common excepttheir obsession with a popular Czech singing duo in this charming documentary. "Bells of Happiness" shows great concern in its depiction of asystematically oppressed minority, but Maria and Roman appear more concernedwith recording a DVD to send to their idols. The film is short and sweet,but its power comes from the larger depressed environment displayed here by twoveteran directors with a deep understanding of this culture.
(D: Jana Bučka,Marek Šulik, Slovakia, 2012, Slovak, Czech, 62 min)
FRI 4/12 2:15 PM
THU 4/25 6:00 PM


Big Star: Nothing Can Hurt Me
1970’s power-pop innovators Big Star, the mostunderappreciated band of their time, get their due in this eye-opening andtouching tribute to one of the most influential bands of all time. Director Drew DeNicola sits down with label execs, journalists, andmusicians to discuss why it took so long for the public to truly latch on tothis seminal band. No music fan will want to pass up the opportunity tohear firsthand why Big Star’s rise to superstardom never came.
(D: DrewDeNicola, USA, 2012, English, 112 min)
TUE 4/23 6:45 PM

Brasslands
Filmmakers Attending
Special Advance Screening
"Brasslands" is a character-driven featuredocumentary about the power of music to inform our identities, unitecommunities, and reach across political borders. Set against the backdrop ofthe loud and colorful spectacle of the Guča trumpet festival -- Europe’swildest party and best-kept musical secret -- it features a diverse ensemblecast of virtuosic Roma street musicians, Serbian trumpet masters, and devotedAmerican enthusiasts whose lives and dreams collide over one unforgettable weekof competition in a hidden Balkan valley.
(D: Adam Pogoff, Jay Sterrenberg,Bryan Chang, USA, 2012, 89 min)
SAT 4/20 6:45 PM


Greenwich Village: Music That Defined a Generation
Director Laura Archibald gathers a vast array of the mostinfluential folk figures of the '60s to tell the story of New York’s highlypopular and, for some, controversial folk movement. Interviews withfigures like Arlo Guthrie and Pete Seeger shine a light on this tight-knitgroup that came together to fight social injustice in the face of intensegovernment scrutiny. With rarely-seen performances from Joni Mitchell andBob Dylan, "Greenwich Village: Music That Defined a Generation" is a testament tothe scene’s lasting hold on our society’s collective imagination.
(D:Laura Archibald, USA, 2012, English, 84 min)
SAT 4/20 11:00 AM
MON 4/22 9:20 PM

Harry Dean Stanton: Partly Fiction
Filmed in color and black-and-white by Seamus McGarvey, "Harry Dean Stanton: Partly Fiction" explores Stanton's enigmatic outlook on his life and his unexploited talents as a musician. With excerpts from "Alien," "Paris, Texas," "The Straight Story," "Missouri Breaks," et al., and interviews with David Lynch, Wim Wenders, Sam Shepard, Kris Kristofferson, and Debbie Harry.
(D. Sophie Huber, Switzerland, 2012, English, 76 min)
FRI 4/19 9:35 PM


Kinshasa Kids
When their parents throw them out, accusing them ofwitchcraft, a group of kids on the streets of Kinshasa [Democratic Republic of the Congo] come together to escapetheir situation the only way they know how: becoming music superstars. The children join forces with a local celebrity who's had his own brushwith fame so he can show them the ropes. This documentary-dramahybrid uses the poverty-stricken streets of Kinshasa to provide a starkcontrast to the pure joy that emanates from these budding pop stars.
(D:Marc-Henri Wajnberg, Belgium, France, 2012, French, Lingala, 85 min)
MON 4/15 5:00 PM
FRI 4/19 4:10 PM

Low Movie (How to Quit Smoking)
Director Phil Harder and Band Attending
"Low Movie (How To Quit Smoking)" follows the entire career ofthe iconic band Low and their relationship with director Philip Harder. For20 years, they made music videos and short films together, filming on ice,in railroad yards, and in rapidly disintegrating rooms.
    Low formed in 1993 in Duluth, MN. Before the release of their debut record, Harder,armed with a 16mm camera, filmed the band on Lake Superior in minus-30windchill. At the time, Low bucked rock protocol by turning their volume down, and the haunting visuals helped define their minimalist approach. As Lowmatured they turned up, and their lyrics grew more aggressive and political. Thevisuals followed suit, resulting in clips that were never released due to theviolent subject matter. 
    Year after year, for two decades, Harder continued toshoot Low’s music. For "Low Movie," Harder went back into the vaults andreassembled all of his 16mm negatives, including outtakes and new material mixedwith old, much of which has never been seen by anyone including the band. "LowMovie" was created by the one person (other than members Alan Sparhawk and MimiParker) who has worked with them for virtually their whole existence.
    Following the screening on April 12, head over to Aster Cafefor an intimate performance by Low.  Tickets to this unique event arelimited and will be available through the festival's website.
(D: Philip Harder, USA, 2012, 70 min)
FRI 4/12 6:30 PM*
SAT 4/20 9:30 PM*
*6-packs not redeemable for these screenings.


Twenty Feet from Stardom
You might not know their names or recognize their faces, butyou’ve heard them singing on some of the most popular songs of all-time in thisdocumentary on the best backup singers in pop music history. Twenty Feet FromStardom stars an eclectic group of vocalists who have featured on tracks likeRolling Stones’ “Gimme Shelter,” and Lynyrd Skynrd’s “Sweet Home Alabama.” Thisdocumentary, filled with interviews by icons like Stevie Wonder, Mick Jaggerand Bruce Springsteen, is a fun, behind-the-scenes look at the unsung heroes ofrock & roll.
(D: Morgan Neville, USA, 2012, English, 90 min)
FRI 4/19 7:00 PM
SAT 4/20 4:30 PM

Unfinished Song
The perpetually grumpy Arthur tries to do right by his latewife’s memory and join an organization he always derided: the community seniorcitizens' pop choir. The songs, the exposure, and the constantly chipper choirdirector always drove him batty, but the choir is the only thing that eases hispain and works to bridge the gap between him and his estranged son. Bothhilarious and heartwarming, "Unfinished Song" is a touching drama that filmgoersof any age can enjoy.
(D: Paul Andrew Williams, UK, 2012, English, 93min)
WED 4/17 7:00 PM
SUN 4/21 2:45 PM

Violeta Went to Heaven (Violeta Se Fue a Los Cielos)
"Violeta Went to Heaven," a biopic of popular Chilean folksinger Violeta Parra, combines an unconventional structure with visceralstorytelling to provide a new perspective on the artist’s infamous life. The film places heavy emphasis on Parra’s childhood, her journey through Europe,and her failed relationship with Swiss musician Gilbert Favre to create a near-complete understanding of her ascendency to national prominence and hertragic fall from grace. The film won the World Cinema Dramatic Jury Prize atSundance.
(D: Andrés Wood, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Spain, 2012,Spanish, 110 min)
SAT 4/13 9:45 PM
MON 4/15 9:20 PM


When Day Breaks (Kad Svane Dan)
Serbian music professor Misha Brankov discovers his realfamily origins and starts piecing together the full story through visits to aformer concentration camp. After learning that his real father, whowas killed in the Holocaust, was in the middle of composing a new piece when hedied, Brankov attempts to stage the song’s first performance at the site of hisdeath. Emotional and empowering, "When Day Breaks" is a reminder of themany stories waiting to be told in the aftermath of Europe’s darkest chapter.
(D: Goran Paskaljevic, Serbia, 2012, Serbian, 90 min)
TUE 4/16 5:15 PM
SUN 4/21 11:15 AM

Sunday, April 7, 2013

A day with John Zorn: The Walker celebrates his 60th with conversation and music


When: Saturday, April 6 • Where: Walker Art CenterWho: John Zorn; Cyro Baptista, percussion; Joey Baron, drums; Greg Cohen, bass; Chris Cunningham, guitar; Marc Feldman, violin; Eric Friedlander, cello; Michelle Kinney, cello; John Medeski, piano, Hammond B3; Ikue Mori, electronics; Marc Ribot, guitar; Joey Schad, electric keyboards; Kenny Wollesen, vibraphone, percussion, and drums
______

John Zorn likes to sleep at home. He doesn’t like critics. He likes to work. He doesn’t like it when people use the word “irony” about his work. (“They’ve been doing that for decades, and that’s f------ b---s---!”) He likes the idea of turning 60, which he will on September 2.

He doesn’t like taking questions from audience members, but he does enjoy talking with Philip Bither, the Walker Art Center’s senior performing arts curator and a longtime Zorn supporter and friend.

When Zorn decided to celebrate his 60th with a series of events, Bither was the first person he called. Bither said, “Sure, how about a week’s worth?” Zorn said (because he likes to sleep at home), “Let’s do it all in one day.” The Walker called it "John Zorn @ 60" and the “Zorn-a-thon.” 

The day began at 3 p.m. in the Walker Cinema, moved to the McGuire Theater for performances at 4, 7, and 10 (each featuring music from a different time in Zorn’s career), and ended shortly before 1 a.m. at St. Mark’s Episcopal Cathedral across the street. It was an exhilarating, exhausting 10 hours (with breaks) during which we were given glimpses into Zorn’s life, music, nuclear energy, prickly personality, unbelievable prolificacy, and blast-furnace creative mind.

I write “glimpses into his music” because even though the day included nine distinct performances, we are talking about someone who has been preternaturally prolific over several decades and shows no sign of slowing down. In the last three years, Zorn released 36 albums of his own work; hundreds more preceded those. (Has anyone compiled a complete Zorn discography?) He has his own record label (Tzadik), a jazz club in New York’s Greenwich Village (Stone), and his own publishing house (Hips Road/Tzadik), through which he has published a series of books called “Arcana: Musicians on Music.”

Philip Bither (l) and Zorn. Photo by Bryan Aaker.
Zorn famously (or infamously) doesn’t like giving interviews. He once told a writer for the San Francisco Chronicle, “I don’t think we have too much to talk about. Let me call you back, OK?” When he called back, he commanded, “Don’t ask questions. Just listen.”

Britt Robson, who previewed the Zorn-a-thon for the Strib, got good quotes from Bither, cellist Erik Friedlander (one of the musicians Zorn brought with him), and Tim Sparks (a guitarist who lives in Minnesota and has recorded on Tzadik), but not a peep from Zorn.

So when I learned the day would begin with a public conversation between Zorn and Bither, I brought my notebook and scribbled furiously.
Zorn on turning 60: “You don’t have any more doubts. Everything is clear … The only thing wrong with being 60 is if you really want to be 20.”
On composing: “Music is people, not just sounds. I write for people … A composer’s job is to imagine music and give it to musicians who will be inspired by it … What is music? It’s f------ love.”
On drugs: “I have never touched drugs in my whole life. I have never had a cup of coffee, never had a cigarette. But I can always tell which member of the band is holding. I have a talent for that.”
On record collecting (in response to a question from the audience): “I’m not a record collector. I’m an avid music maniac. I have about 15 thousand LPs, 12 thousand CDs, DVDs, books, art … I live in a library. I didn’t have a kitchen for 15 years, but I didn’t have cockroaches, either."
On his work environment: “I’m surrounded by art and books and music. I work at the same children’s desk I’ve had since I was a child – it’s an original Stickley – in a rocking chair … Before I go in that room, I wash my hands.”
On distractions: “Three things are necessary: 1. keep focused, 2. use rituals of purity, 3. avoid distractions. I have no TV, radio, or magazines. I f------ work. That’s what I’m here for.”
On creativity: “Creativity is mystical, spiritual, ineffable. Something you can’t really define … You feel one with something very big … I believe you can call the angels, but you have to be in a certain state of purity.”
On critics: “They’re all a--holes! All the reviews are bad! Twenty years ago, I’d read a bad review and be destroyed. Now I laugh.”
The Zorn/Bither conversation was the ideal way to start the day Even though art is supposed to stand on its own and you shouldn't have to know anything about the artist to engage and respond (yadda-yadda, yawn), I found it very helpful. Zorn's words illuminated his music, and they reminded me throughout the day that everything I was hearing came from the mind of a slight, hyperactive, somewhat unkempt man wearing a black T-shirt and camo pants.

The music was all over the place. Organized chronologically, much of it was retrospective without sounding dated, and the musicians – all top players and Zorn regulars, most of whom he has worked with for years – approached each note as if it were brand-new. Zorn conducted most pieces from the stage (sometimes standing, sometimes sitting cross-legged on the floor), and I’ve rarely seen musicians pay closer attention or play with greater alacrity or joy. Often, Zorn responded to a particular passage or selection with a thumbs-up or a high-five.

Zorn, for whom “wildly eclectic” seems a wimpy descriptor, can write all kinds of music, from far-out avant-garde to classical chamber music, klezmer, punk, rock, film music, and whatever else he fancies. Rather than ease his audience into the day, he began with a program called “Game Pieces.” For “The Book of Heads” (1978), soloist Marc Ribot stomped balloons and attacked his guitar strings with various implements including knives and ball-point pens. “Hockey” (1978) was a series of improvisations performed by cellist Erik Friedlander, percussionist Kenny Wollesen hitting objects on a table, and Zorn blowing on duck calls. Squeaks, blats, bonks, quacks, and strings. (This was one of the few times during the day when Zorn played an instrument. Mostly, he led. Late in the third program, someone called out “Where’s your sax, John?” and Zorn shot back “At home, m-----f-----!”) “Cobra” (1984) was a radical big band of 11 musicians playing vibes, guitars, Hammond B3, cello, drums, congas, keyboards, computer, violin, and bullhorn, improvising from cue cards held high by Zorn. (Each card had a handle on the back made from duct tape.)

The Masada Trio. Photo by Bryan Aaker.
Program II, “Masada,” began with Friedlander solo in selections from Zorn’s “Volac: Book of Angels, Vol. 8” (2007). Friedlander played his instrument (a gorgeous black Luis and Clark carbon-fiber cello) like a traditional cello, like an acoustic bass, like a guitar. The Masada String Trio – Friedlander, violinist Mark Feldman, and bassist Greg Cohen, formed in 2003 to tackle Zorn’s extensive Masada songbook, his redefinition of Jewish music – performed richly melodic pieces comprised of themes and improvisations. The Bar Kokhba sextet, which dates from the mid-1990s, added Cyro Baptista on percussion, Ribot on guitar, and Joey Baron on drums for more Masada music. Later that day, many people said this concert was their favorite.

The encore. Photo by Bryan Aaker.
Program III, “New Projects” brought Friedlander, Feldman, Cohen, Baron, and Wollesen back to the stage, plus John Medeski on piano, for selections from “Nova Express” (2011), in which classical meets Masada, and “The Concealed” (2012), which Zorn calls “21st century mystical music.”

When the crowd rose to its feet and wouldn’t let him go, he went offstage, returned carrying his saxophone, and played one of his “Filmworks” pieces with Cohen and Wollesen, a blistering, screaming encore that lasted several minutes.

(Thanks to those who wrote and told me the name of the film, Wallace Berman's "Aleph." Among them was Philip Bither, who adds: "Berman was an American experimental/Beat assemblage artist; he apparently worked on 'Aleph' for 10 years [/56-66]. I understand it was his only film. It has been described as his 'meditation on life, death, mysticism, politics, and pop culture. Zorn's Aleph Trio [Zorn, Wollesen, Cohen] was named after this 8-minute film, which Zorn obviously loves ... Interesting how many ties there are between Zorn's and Berman's interests [jazz, poetry, Jewish mysticism, radical interdisciplinary mixes of art forms, etc. -- apparently Berman also designed several Charlie Parker album jackets!")

Originally, the three programs were the plan for the day, but Zorn likes playing the organ (he released “The Hermetic Organ” in 2012), and there’s a very good one nearby, recently rebuilt, at St. Mark’s Episcopal Cathedral. He wanted to give a late-night solo concert.
Zorn on playing the organ: “The organ is the voice of God. When I’m playing, I feel I’m improvising with an orchestra … It was my first instrument. I played it as a kid. I loved the organ music in Lon Chaney monster movies. I wanted an organ, but my parents wouldn’t get me one … It’s a wind instrument, not so far from the saxophone.”
St. Mark's. Photo by John Whiting.
It was the perfect finale. The Cathedral hummed and vibrated. I almost expected cracks to appear in the stone columns, or dust to filter from the cathedral’s vaulted ceilings. Massive block chords and lovely melodies, chimes, drones, and what sounded like the thrum of giant machinery (wait, a pipe organ is giant machinery) kept the audience of hundreds enthralled. (347, according to Bither.) Many of Zorn’s chords included notes that had probably never met in that space before last night. It was dramatic, deeply spiritual and thrilling. Let’s start a movement. More improvised music in churches! Be free, big organs!

When I returned home, I found an email from saxophonist George Cartwright, who attended part of the Zorn-a-thon and has known Zorn for decades. “I first saw him and [Eugene] Chadbourne and Polly Bradfield at the Five Front Gallery across from the Public Theater," Cartwright wrote. "Fifth floor walk-up. One big room. [The music was] very clear and committed and burned space in my brain for it to float around in for years. Kind of like seeing the color red for the first time.”

The whole party. Photo by Bryan Aaker.

Cohen, Wollesen, Zorn. Photo by John Whiting.

Friday, April 5, 2013

“Charles Lloyd: Arrows Into Infinity”: Talking with filmmaker Dorothy Darr


Most jazz fans know something about multi-instrumentalist and composer Charles Lloyd. For a time in the 1960s, so did many rock and folk music fans.

He’s the one who made “Forest Flower” (1968), an album as likely back then to end up in the record collection of a 14-year-old Deadhead as a jazz devotee. The one who played Monterey, both Fillmores, and music festivals of all kinds. (At the Seattle Pop Fest in July, 1969, he was sandwiched between the Ike and Tina Turner Review and Led Zeppelin.) Who played with the Beach Boys and toured Russia in 1967 with his now-legendary first quartet (Keith Jarrett, Cecil McBee, and Jack DeJohnette). Who dropped out in the ’70s and moved to Big Sur. Who came back in the late ’80s and has released a steady stream of stellar albums on ECM – 16 so far, from “Fish out of Water” with Bobo Stenson, Palle Danielsson, and Jon Christensen (1989) to “Hagar’s Song” with Jason Moran (2013).

"Charles Lloyd: Arrows Into Infinity," an extensive, expansive new film about Lloyd’s life and music has recently been released and was a last-minute addition to the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Film Festival. A regional premiere, it screens on Friday, April 12 at 8:30 p.m. and again on Wednesday, April 17 at 9:20 p.m.

Director and producer Dorothy Darr, an artist, photographer, architect, filmmaker, Lloyd's manager, and his wife of more than 40 years, will be present at both screenings.

The film was added to the schedule with help from Lowell Pickett, owner of the Dakota jazz club and a great admirer of Lloyd. The Dakota has presented Lloyd often since he returned to touring, most recently in March of this year. I was there, as I always am when Lloyd comes through town. A Charles Lloyd performance is a transporting experience. It's never the same, and he always plays with fantastic musicians.

I spoke with Darr on Friday, April 5.

PLE: Why did you make this film?

Dorothy Darr:  Charles is a very enigmatic person, and he chose an unusual and independent path. I wanted to share many of the things I know to be true about him and the great contribution he has made to this art form called jazz, as well as to share more personal aspects of his life and our lives together.

I started working with my co-director and producer, Jeffrey Morse, about ten years ago, when I made the documentary about Charles and Billy Higgins, “Home.” I wanted to develop my own editing skills, so I hired Jeffrey as my Final Cut tutor. We became friends, and I took him on a number of tours as kind of my road and sound assistant.

In 2008, we both agreed there should be something far more comprehensive and informative about Charles in the form of a film or video that would give people a more complete view of him, not only as a musician but as a human being. That’s when we dove into it more earnestly.

Dorothy Darr
Courtesy of the artist
Have you been documenting his life all along?

I have been taking still photographs forever, but with the advent of Hi8 video film, it was easy to get a relatively small camera and be mobile. I carted this everywhere and filmed everywhere. As a result of that, I made an hour-long documentary in 1995 called “Memphis Is in Egypt.” That was built around Charles’s quartet with Bobo Stenson, Billy Hart, and Anders Jormin. It essentially covers 1993-95, with a little bit of historic material. That was my first experience. I did not do the editing.

The next film was “Home,” with Billy Higgins. That was when I took up and learned Final Cut and did all of the production in-house. Meanwhile, the technology went from Hi8 to MiniDV and now a little card with HD.

For “Arrows into Infinity,” we went back to material from the 1960s. There was a film about Charles called “Journey Within” by Eric Sherman that was shot on 35mm film, some in Eastern Europe, some in San Francisco at the Fillmore. I was able to get material from the 1960s shot on film, and other source material from France also shot on film, converted to video. My source material is kind of all over the place.

So, in a way, “Arrows” is also about your own evolution as a filmmaker?

You can say that. Yes, it is. I would say it’s my most developed work to date, most cohesive. The closest to me.

Do you think you’ll ever make a film about somebody else?

I don’t know. I might want to make one that’s more visually oriented, more painterly.

Was “Arrows” a 75th birthday gift to Charles?

It was! It went on for a long time. Jeffrey is considerably younger than me, and I don’t think he felt the same pressures, but I was bound and determined to get it done before Charles’s birthday.

[Note: Lloyd’s 75th birthday was March 15. The public celebration was at the Kennedy Center on March 22, with a concert featuring Lloyd, Jason Moran, Zakir Hussain, Reuben Rogers, Sokratis Sinopoulos, Eric Harland, Alicia Hall Moran, and Maria Farantouri.]

What was the most difficult part of the film?

There were a few things that were difficult. Challenging. We had a collection of interviews with a wide range of individuals, and everyone had glowing things to say. And then there were the periods of Charles’s life that were darker and more difficult – essentially things he left New York for, and Malibu, to go to Big Sur to get away from and heal. 

It was difficult to get Charles to talk about that in any kind of detail. And yet – this came quite late in the process – I felt that we should not gloss over that period. I also didn’t want this to be a fluff piece film about him, which I was afraid it could become.  I finally was able to sit him down, and that was really the last piece that went in, the last element: the shots I converted to black-and-white, where he talks about hitting the wall and so forth.  

Another challenging part was just editing down so much really interesting information from all these people. Getting it down to the essence without losing the importance. There’s so much more of everybody’s interview. I’m thinking ahead to a DVD with extras – whole interviews, amazing, wonderful stories, historical elements. There wasn’t enough room in the film. It would have to be a six-hour movie.

[Note: The film’s many interviews include Herbie Hancock, Stanley Crouch, Geri Allen, Zakir Hussain, John Densmore, Michael Duscuna, Robbie Robertson, Jack DeJohnette, Don Was, and Manfred Eicher.]

Charles Lloyd at the Dakota,
March 2013
Photograph by John Whiting
What is the most important thing that one – anyone – should know about Charles?

Herbie Hancock summed it up very beautifully when he said that Charles has a huge heart that’s brimming with love. A few other individuals have pointed this out over the years. It’s not something that people will readily acknowledge or necessarily realize. His love for the individual and for humanity at large is enormous. He puts this love and care into his music and the expression of it.

He’s a deeply emotional person. That intensity of emotion comes through in his music. When he’s with a group of musicians, whether playing in duo, quartet, or sextet, his sense of sharing on and off the stage is very deep. His generosity to the other musicians is very great. He allows them all to have their individual time within the space of a collective expression. This is a beautiful and special quality about him.

From your perspective as the filmmaker, what is the high point of the film?

I love the credits! The music behind them, which is from a concert in Salzburg with the quartet, with Jason [Moran]. That was a great concert. So the energy music-wise is very high. And I like seeing Charles walk through our property.

Other parts I love: the section with Michel [Petrucciani], which was shot in my studio in Big Sur. We hadn’t quite finished building the house and my studio. It was a special, tender time. Both the immense talent Michel had, and the close musical association he and Charles shared, shines through.

The same could be said for the footage with Charles and Billy Higgins – probably to an even greater degree, because their friendship and musical collaboration endured through a lifetime.

And I loved finally getting the rights to use about three minutes of film from the Antibes festival in 1966. I had to fight to be able to use that. More than any of the other footage that’s in there, it shows how remarkable that particular formation was. [Note: Darr is referring to the original Charles Lloyd Quartet with Jarrett, McBee, and DeJohnette.]

I also loved the footage from the BBC with Cannonball Adderley, where you’re hearing and seeing Charles in his early 20s. For a musician who has been extremely harshly criticized throughout his career as being “Coltrane Lite,” who is constantly being thrown into comparison with Coltrane – which is natural, because they both have a very spiritual approach – seeing and hearing him in the context of playing with Cannonball through to today, you can see the thread and continuity of an individual artist who very much had and has his own voice, sound, and approach.

I read an otherwise positive review of “Hagar’s Song” that began with these words: “Say what you will about saxophonist Charles Lloyd, but the guy has exquisite taste in piano players.” I get the second part, but what does the first part even mean?

That’s what I don’t know. The implication is fairly negative.

You met Charles in 1968, when he was famous. Then he dropped out and moved to Big Sur. You followed him there. He largely disappeared from the public eye. How did you feel about that?

There are a lot of facets to that. When we met, he was married. I was a freshman in college.

How did you meet?

I was in Providence and he had a concert in Fall River [Rhode Island]. My best friend and I went to the concert, and I was bowled over by the power of his music. We didn’t meet that night. That summer, I took a job in Philadelphia doing graphic design for one of the first summer music festivals, the Schmidt Beer music fest in Philly. I took the job because he was one of the artists who was performing in the festival. I thought, I’ll for sure meet him. And I did.

During those first years of knowing him, he was married, so when I graduated from college, I decided to leave the country. I lived in Italy and France for a couple of years. Then I got the news that he was leaving his marriage and going to Big Sur.

He was going to a completely different life than he had when you met. Back then he was a star, and now – to quote from the film  –  he wanted to "live in a cave and drink lemon water."

That was irrelevant. What drew me to Charles was – I grew up  in a family of artists. My father was a painter, my mother a writer and sculptor. One of the strongest elements of growing up in that family was when other painters and writers would get together and there would be those wonderful conversations about ideas and expression. When I heard Charles play, I was hearing something that went beyond music as a form of entertainment. He was communicating something very deeply to his audience. I saw him as a great artist, not as a star. That was always how I saw him. I was young. Fame, stardom – I didn’t really know what they meant, what they equated to.

Some people think that Charles became a spiritual person when he went to India, or when he was working with Billy Higgins. But this film implies he has always been a spiritual person. What is the source of his spirituality?

I learned an interesting thing about Charles many years ago that’s not in the film. I was visiting him in St. Louis – I was in graduate school, and he had a concert there in a high school. One of his classmates came and brought their high school yearbook.

When you’re in high school, everybody has something to say under their class picture. Things like “Most Likely to Succeed.” The statement under Charles’s picture was, “All that is in tune with thee, O Universe, is in tune with me.”

This was a young man from Memphis, Tennessee, just graduating from high school. I think his sights were already set, his path already turned in a spiritual direction.

He didn’t physically go to India until a few years ago. He was very interested in [George Ivanovitch] Gurdjieff in college, and in the writings of [Rabindranath] Tagore.

When did he start meditating?

In the 1960s. He started with TM [transcendental meditation], then moved into Vedanta and the teachings of Ramakrishna.

Do you share his spiritual beliefs?

I do. I’m on that path.

Why is there almost nothing in the film about Charles’s childhood – no family pictures, no father, no siblings, no school, no early saxophone teachers? There are references to other musicians who were his influences, but what about his family?

We had an earlier version where some of that was included. Because the film is so long, it seemed to drag down the momentum and pacing. Once we took it out, it flowed.

There’s a fair amount [about his childhood] in “Memphis Is in Egypt.”

I thought maybe he had a horrible childhood.

He did. It was so complicated. He had a very unhappy and difficult childhood. We thought – do we have to go into all of that to make this film?

What do you want to tell people about this film?

You watched it from the standpoint of someone who’s a follower of jazz, someone who not only listens to jazz but hears Charles live. I hope that this film has an appeal to that audience but also to a larger audience, to a more universal viewer who’s interested in life, life’s experience, and music.

Where has “Arrows Into Infinity” screened so far, and where is it going?

It’s been in Santa Barbara and Los Angeles. It’s invited to the Munich Film Festival in early July. It’s going to screen in Kansas City at a film festival on the same night as one of the screenings in Minneapolis. We’re invited to the Chicago Black Harvest festival at the end of August, and to the Burlington, Vermont, Discover Jazz summer festival.

My hope – and I still probably need to edit the film down more – is to get it on the “American Masters” series [on PBS]. Charles is an American master and should be treated as one.

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Related

MJF/49: Charles Lloyd at the 2006 Monterey Jazz Festival: Still drunk with the music 

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From the film

“He had his own sound. Nobody ever sounded like Charles Lloyd. He just captured a certain element that was flowing, almost like a flowing river, cascades of sound that almost had kind of an environmental aspect to it.” — Herbie Hancock

“I saw them in Central Park, when Keith [Jarrett] was plucking the strings inside the piano. It was just fantastic … When musicians are that high quality, and then when they go outside, it’s fabulous. It could be faking it, but they weren’t, and I knew it.” — John Densmore, drummer for The Doors

“We were starting to listen to music in a different way, because it was something unheard of, what this group as a quartet produced in live performance. I realized it was something alternatively to what I heard from Coltrane and other groups, and it sounded like a young and dynamite, beautiful dancing group.” — Manfred Eicher, founder, ECM

“[‘Forest Flower’] was the key that opened up my heart and my spirit to jazz.” — Jessica Felix, founder, Healdsburg Jazz Festival

“I’d had some success with ‘Forest Flower’ and Monterey and all that, with the group of Keith Jarrett and Jack DeJohnette and Cecil McBee, but the problem was the business wanted me to become a product, and to become a product, I’d have to give a repeatable, boring, retelling of the truth.” — Charles Lloyd

“The melodic richness of Charles, and his tonal creative mind, is actually made for Indian music. The way I see it, he’s like the pandit, the guru, of Indian music.” — Zakir Hussain

“I was thinking about going back into the forest again, and not playing in a public way anymore … [Billy Higgins] wouldn’t let me stop, and he gave me such a strong rebuke that I had to recant that and bow down to his wisdom, because this music is not my music, I’m a conduit, it comes through me, I’m in service. Billy always said we were in service, and he looked upon it like that.” — Charles Lloyd

“He’s a kind of perfectionist, but a free perfectionist.” — Geri Allen