Tuesday, January 1, 2013

Remembering Richard Rodney Bennett (1936-2012)

By Maud Hixson

Maud Hixson is a jazz vocalist based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She has performed with international artists including Warren Vaché, Jon Weber, and Evan Christopher. In October 2012, she appeared in concert with Richard Rodney Bennett in the Midtown Jazz Series in New York. bb


Maud Hixson and Richard Rodney Bennett
Photo by Joe Josephs
“Whatever happens from here on in, I’m way ahead of the game,” goes the Johnny Mercer lyric from a song he wrote with Robert Emmett Dolan, which I first encountered on a recording by singer Carol SloaneI’m Way Ahead of the Game is one of those songs that on first hearing seems always to have existed. It turns out Sloane learned it from composer and pianist Richard Rodney Bennett. 

I discovered this when Bennett and I struck up an email correspondence last winter, after he heard my recording of the song. I read up on him and found his staggering resumé: composer of over 50 film scores; jazz pianist extraordinaire; knighted! My first notes to him were tentatively addressed to “Mr. Bennett,” then “Sir.” He came back with “Mr. Bennett, indeed!” and “The Sir is only for people who don’t know me.” 


I bought a copy of I Never Went Away, a CD of just him at the piano, singing standards and some of his own songs. I already liked him so much personally that I wondered what I would do if I didn’t enjoy it. I put it on and instantly sensed that he would be taking great care of all matters of taste and musicality, honesty, and emotion; all I had to do was take it all in. I was moved by his title song, his choices of others’ songs, the Devonshire lilt in his voice. His ideas at the piano were wonderful. It wasn’t long before we discovered our mutual love of Noël Coward, and Richard invited me to visit him in New York to see Star Quality, the Coward exhibition that was coming to Lincoln Centers Library for the Performing Arts.

This narrow path widened into a flight from Minneapolis to New York on Easter Sunday, 2012 (with a short detour on the subway--I went to 125th Street and had to turn back). I spent a few minutes bracing myself on a sun-warmed bench in the Bull Moose Dog Run across from his apartment as I prepared myself to meet this great man. I needn’t have waited, as he welcomed me like an old friend. In no time at all, he’d consumed the chocolate I’d brought him, spurned the tea (he said he’d detested tea since boarding school), and was plying me with his homemade egg-drop soup and the verse to “I’m Way Ahead of the Game” from his lead sheet. Neither of us had ever been able to find the original sheet music. 

We offered up our stories to each other--like the one about his dinner with Bette Davis, where he and the other guests hunted all evening for her brooch, which she later found she’d left at home. I had recently seen the movie Bennett and Davis had worked on together, The Nanny (for which he’d written the score), and I told him about finding my way towards jazz as a teenager through the MGM musicals of the 1940s. We also conversed with his cats, Mabel and Amelia.

The next day, at the Noël Coward exhibition, I was staring into a glass case at the book Coward had on his bedside table when he died (The Enchanted Castle by E. Nesbit) when Richard crooked his index finger at me from across the room with a grin. He was standing near a black-and-white photo on the wall. It had been taken during what Coward termed “Holy Week,” a series of events in London celebrating his 70th birthday. This particular image was from the Midnight Matinée, a performance that ran from midnight till 4 a.m., and Richard was onstage with the other performers. He told me he had played Coward’s “Poor Little Rich Girl” and “Sigh No More,” later being complimented by the Master himself for his harmonies. 

The cover of an early 1970s album of classical
music by Richard Rodney Bennett
There were other treasures in the exhibition, like a rather unbelievable and charming letter from Garbo to Coward proposing marriage on a long-ago Leap Year Day. Then we came upon a man who greeted us warmly--Richard pulled his beard--and was presented as set designer and costumer Tony Walton. He and Richard had worked together on the film Murder on the Orient Express, and I mentioned to Richard later that I’d read about Tony in Julie Andrews’ autobiography, which also contained a memorable piece of advice. Andrews’ voice teacher had once explained to her the difference between an amateur and a professional: the amateur practices till they get it right, the professional till they can’t go wrong.

A few days later, we went to hear Richards friend Joyce Breach sing at the Midtown Jazz Series at Saint Peter's Church. They’d made a wonderful album together, Lovers After All. Before I knew it, Richard and I had been booked to perform a concert for the same series in the fall. So I went back to Minneapolis and put the date on the calendar: Wednesday, October 17, 2012. 

I read a quite thick biography (and very funny read) about Richard’s life and began to delve even further into his body of work, enjoying his scores for Indiscreet and Far from the Madding Crowd; his albums with Cleo Laine and other singers; his own songwriter tributes to Johnny Mercer and John LaTouche. Meanwhile, Richard was in London, touring with singer Claire Martin and enjoying his flat there. He told me in an email that a friend of his had recently asked him what he thought of me. “I told him you were a mean bitch,” he joked. He was back in New York by August, and he invited me to come again and work on our concert. I combined this with a trip to New Jersey to play a club date at Shanghai Jazz with trumpeter WarrenVaché.

Richard loved to cook. He gave me his recipe for Eggs Mollet, and they’re so popular at my house now that they’re simply referred to as The Eggs. He introduced me to Zabar’s deli on my first visit, and I’ve been pining for it ever since. He showed me how to make his famous Italian pine nut tart and taught me to chop onions without tears by biting on a wooden spoon (of course, he just did it, then waited for me to ask him what he was doing). He also began drawing me little bus maps, as my transportation misadventures continued, and he admitted he had never really taken the subway in New York. 

One of Richard Rodney Bennett's collages
Photo by Maud Hixson
He was fond of making lists, usually seated at his drafting table where he read or worked on collages. His walls were covered with collages and bookshelves. I found the Noël Coward section in his library, and he pointed out the first book of Coward’s he’d acquired in his youth, Collected Sketches and Lyrics, and gave me his extra copy. I stayed up late reading it in bed, laughing at Coward’s own Cockney parody of a scene from his play Private Lives.

We both had best friends from school days named Veronica (mine lives in Brooklyn now), and I came back from an outing with her to find him engrossed in the journals his Veronica kept during their time together at the Royal Academy of Music in London. He said it seemed they were forever going out dancing and having the flu, and he wondered where they got the energy. We also sat at his two upright pianos in his study and shared songs. On my first visit, he was playing away, and when I asked him if he’d like to play something of his own, he looked up at the wall in front of him, proclaimed “I’m not interested!,” then went on playing songs by other people.  

He played many of his favorite recordings for me, and I played some that I’d brought along for him to hear. One I’d been intrigued by after hearing it in a Dickens bicentennial program was a song by William Walton. Richard retrieved a book of his compositions for me to peruse and told me that he’d enjoyed a long correspondence with the composer, later discovering that he was one of only a few people who wrote to Walton in his later life. Richard said he wished he had known that, because he would have written to him every week.

When I returned to New York in October, Richard met me at the elevator, and I crowed “I didn’t go to 125th Street!” When we took the bus together, I got to watch him scare the daylights out of riders who were speaking too loudly on their cell phones. He would begin with a very loud “SHHHH!” which made them jump out of their seat. They would forget a minute later and he would follow up with a percussive “Shut! Up!” that would finish them and start a wave of giggling in the bystanders. He took enormous pleasure in it--“It’s my new thing!” 

He made curry for me and his dear friends Gerry Geddes and Frank Underwood before we all headed to Birdland for open mic night. The names and characteristics of various singers were bandied about. When Rod Stewart’s came up, I mentioned the fact that whenever I hear a recording of his in a public place, in the time it takes me to figure out whose voice I’m hearing, I invariably think, “Who’s that old lady?” That got a spit take from everyone at the table. Later that evening, performing for a hushed crowd, Richard sang and played “A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square,” announcing it as “a song from my childhood.” Then he brought me up to sing Harry Warrens “The More I See You,” and when we sat down again, Lorna Luft came over and said into my ear, “That was great!” I couldnt help thinking of her mothers famous line: “Toto, Ive a feeling were not in Kansas anymore.

On the day of our concert, we put the finishing touches on our program, and I asked Richard if I could use his iron. He slammed his open hand on the kitchen table and said, “There are limits!” We took the bus to Saint Peters in Midtown and spent a sunny hour sharing great songs. They included Mercer and Kern’s “I’m Old-Fashioned” (with Richard singing Noël Coward’s additional lyrics) and, of course, “I’m Way Ahead of the Game.” 

There was such a feeling of expansiveness in the space, the sound, the warmth of the crowd, and the arrangements, if you could call them that. We’d installed certain signposts along the way, but those didn’t stop us from just listening and moving as a unit, which we did so easily (and stylishly, I thought) that I had no nerves and was overjoyed. Afterward, we laughed and chatted over lunch with many of his friends, including Ronny Whyte, who had booked us for the concert. 

It’s hard to realize that performance was Richards last. Like the song says, “I’ve had the kind of adventure I’ve read about, I’m way ahead of the game.” After I returned home, I met a rare music collector via email who found the original sheet music for the song and sent it to me. I mailed a copy to Richard, and it was the last thing I was able to give him. He gave me so many songs and stories, and his faith and humor and love. I already miss him terribly.

Richard Rodney Bennett died December 24, 2012, in New York City at age 76. bb

Friday, December 28, 2012

Boot Camp at the Artists' Quarter: concert review


When: Wednesday, Dec. 26, 2012 • Where: Artists' Quarter, St. Paul, MN • Who: Jeremy Walker, piano; Brandon Wozniak, tenor saxophone; Chris Bates, bass; Miguel Hurtado, drums

Jeremy Walker by John Whiting
Jeremy Walker is a jazz survivor. He’s had a jazz club in St. Paul, the now-legendary (in certain circles) Brilliant Corners, where Itzhak Perlman once came to play with Wynton Marsalis. He founded and ran a nonprofit called Jazz is NOW! that functioned as a composers’ forum (you could download original scores free from its website), presenting organization, and loose affiliation of some of the Twin Cities’ best improvising musicians. When health issues meant he could no longer play saxophone, his instrument since childhood, he switched to piano, practicing up to nine hours a day and studying with teachers including Frank Kimbrough and David Berkman.

Walker has lived in Minneapolis and New York and Minneapolis again. He has started and led a number of bands including the NOWnet (a flexible ensemble), Small City Trio (with Jeff Brueske and Tim Zhorne; their CD, “Pumpkins’ Reunion,” came out in 2010), Boxcar (with Wessell Anderson, Anthony Cox, and JT Bates), and something called the Bootet (Walker’s nickname is Boot). He was the original curator of the Late Night series at the Dakota. He writes an opinionated column on jazz, music, and life for mnartists.com. He composes; lately he’s been working on a new piece, “Seven Psalms,” for piano, bass, drums, trombone, solo voice, and choir.

Tuesday, November 20, 2012

Dinner party playlist

From Wolfgang's Vault, just in time for Thanksgiving, a dinner party playlist I can get behind for two reasons: it's jazzy and it's long. Dinner parties at our house run late.

Click here to see it.

Stan Getz, Stephane Grappelli, Brubeck, Monk, Oscar Peterson, Ahmad Jamal, Joe Pass, Bill Evans, Dizzy Gillespie, and more.

I suspect this music makes conversation smarter and wine tastier.

Monday, October 29, 2012

Ringing Dave King: The drummer talks about his new album, “I’ve Been Ringing You”


Dave King by John Whiting
Dave King played back-to-back CD release concerts at the Artists’ Quarter on Friday and Saturday (Oct. 19-20), had a tooth pulled on Sunday, and left Monday for London, the start of a nine-city European tour behind the new Bad Plus CD, Made Possible. Still, he found time on Sunday evening to talk by phone about I’ve Been Ringing You, his new album on Sunnyside.

King made Ringing You with pianist Bill Carrothers and bassist Billy Peterson. King and Carrothers have recorded together before (Shine Ball, 2007, and The Electric Bill, 2002), but King had never played a note with Peterson until the day they all convened at a Minneapolis church and laid down the new tracks.

Ringing You is an album of standards: songs by Cole Porter, Rodgers and Hammerstein, Ornette Coleman. Songs including "Autumn Serenade," "So in Love," "People Will Say We're in Love," and "Lonely Woman." So this is not the Dave King of the Bad Plus or Halloween, Alaska or the Gang Font or Dave King’s Trucking Company or Happy Apple or Junk Magic or Buffalo Collision.

Except, of course, it is. 

PLE: A lot of people will be surprised by this album. Dave King playing standards?

Dave King: I was talking to Ethan [Iverson] about some reviews that have come in – “King shows that he plays brushes!” or whatever – and they always make us laugh because it’s obvious that the reviewers don’t own any Bad Plus records. Every record has tunes with all of this language I grew up playing – brushes, swing rhythms. I could name ten ballads right now, tunes like “Bill Hickman at Home” [on Never Stop, 2010]. The irony is, even “Smells Like Teen Spirit” on These Are the Vistas [2003] is straight-up swinging. So it’s not a surprise or a controversy for people who have really listened, only for those who have never listened.

Twelve years in, there are still people who have read one article about a rock cover band, and I’m just this guy who sounds like Keith Moon. As long as I’ve been studying jazz, I’ve played straight ahead. That doesn’t surprise any of the musicians who know me, or who know the music of the other groups I play in. Donating a whole record to the idea of noirish balladry, and using brushes more, just means I was trying to make a different piano trio record.

But why standards?

I wanted to make a standards record after so many years of dedicating my life to original-sounding bands. But I still wanted to make a record that doesn’t sound like anyone else. It would be much more surprising if I made a record that was totally straight-ahead, without a shred of the avant-garde or progressive rhythms. Then I myself would go, “What are you doing?” But this record has all of those open spaces and chances being taken that the Bad Plus has inhabited, and my work with Tim Berne and Craig Taborn. I’m always going to inhabit some sort of risk-taking space. It’s part of what I am.

I’ve never been an irreverent person, with ill will toward straight-ahead jazz. When I’m at home, I listen to LPs of Carmen McRae more than Ornette Coleman. I don’t just sit around listening to Sun Ra and shit like that. I prefer listening to a lot of straight-ahead jazz as a fan.

I hadn’t made a record dedicated to tunes I love listening and playing. I’ve been turning my kids on to old jazz records and musicals, spending a lot of time going back, taking in music I love, in different versions. The version of “If I Should Lose You” I go insane for is Keith Jarrett’s from Standards, Vol. 2. There’s always some sort of iconoclastic element. Like in “Lonely Woman.” All of these are forelorn tunes.

So I’ve been spending time going back. And I thought it would be nice to document, as a love letter, a record I’d like to listen to in wintertime, that would put me in a mood. I think of jazz that way: fall and winter. I would make this a total homage. That’s why I wanted it to come out in October.

You recorded in a church.

I wanted to do it in a different way so it sounded older. All of the pop artists are doing retro stuff – Amy Winehouse, Adele – mining soul influences and old tones. You don’t hear any modern jazz records going for the old [Rudy] Van Gelder room sound.

Matt Lindquist, the sound engineer for FirstAvenue’s main room, has been experimenting with mobile recording. He offered to find us a room, set up mics, and do it the old way. He found a church in Hopkins off Highway 7, and he knew someone who went there. He asked if it would be OK to rent the church for a couple of hours, and how much would it cost? $200? Fine. It’s a 1960s church, a big room. We went over and tested the sound.

We played in the eagle’s net, where the choir would be – above the congregation, near the pipe organ. We had a grand piano. Not a great piano, but we had it tuned by Gordy Johnson.

How did you decide on the other musicians?

I knew I was going to ask [Bill] Carrothers. We have a longstanding friendship and we’ve played together for years. He has a deep love of music, and he’s a master. He immediately said yes. Then I thought about the bass. I had a couple of New York people in mind, people I’ve worked around and with. There’s no shortage of great bass players in my life. But I wanted Bill to feel comfortable. I never even thought about Billy Peterson, even though I knew he and Carrothers had a long history.

So Bill Carrothers suggested Billy Peterson. What was your response?

I trust Bill, and if he’s comfortable with a particular harmonic relationship or improvising relationship, that means the music can’t be bad. Everyone around here knows that Billy’s a great musician, but I hadn’t had any experience with him. I’ve never really fit into the Twin Cities jazz scene. I’ve lived here for 15 years, but I’ve never played with Billy Peterson, someone everyone else seems to know. But I called him. I thought – this is my chance to bring in an unknown element, unknown to me. I called him and he said yeah, immediately, absolutely.

Can you talk about how the album took shape?

We met in March, but we didn’t talk about tunes at all. I wanted Bill [Carrothers] to pick a few things he wanted to do, and I started thinking, “What would round out this record, this noir thing?” and decided, “We can improvise one piece – the title track.” We discussed tunes at the session. We went in late one afternoon, played for a couple of hours, took a dinner break, played for two more hours, and it was done. The opening tune, “Goodbye,” was the first thing we played, and we did it in one take. The other tunes were never more than two or three takes.

And that was it. I went home, sifted through everything, and set aside a couple takes of “Solar” that didn't turn out quite right.

How did you work with Billy, since you had never worked together before?

I didn’t want any of this “we’ve got to hook things up” mentality. I wanted him to be a searching, equal improviser. The bass didn’t have to play any role at all. It was more about a concept or emotion than filling some quota. I wanted him to know how I thought as a musician. To me, the deepest rhythm sections are working on some sort of esoteric level.

You played “Solar” at the CD release on Saturday. That was also only your second time playing live with Billy.

"Solar" was one of the highlights of the weekend – that sort of burning, swinging thing we didn’t have on that tune during the recording session. I had a great time at the CD release. I thought Billy P. sounded unbelievable. You could tell he really went for it. His ears are so huge, and he has incredible technique. He was so fired up about just being able to create like that. I felt really good about having him there, and I thought we played great together. I was completely comfortable playing with him.

Is I've Been Ringing You a one-off or the start of a new band?

I think we definitely want to try and play some more. Do another record in the future. Definitely field offers to tour and stuff. I’m looking at that.

And what will you call your newest band?

Not another band name! I would rather have all three of our names listed.

I’m super proud that this group is all Minneapolis dudes. This is not some small release. It’s already been reviewed in the New York Times, DownBeat, JazzTimes. These guys are bad motherfuckers. Carrothers is one of the greats of all times. His love for the music is so obvious. He’s earnestly in love with the piano and playing jazz. It’s an added bonus that he’s such an iconoclastic, controversial, thorny personality – a renegade human being. And before this record, I didn’t know the depth of Billy Peterson.


Saturday, October 13, 2012

Ari Hoenig, Bill Carrothers, and Chris Bates at the Artists' Quarter: Concert review



Ari Hoenig by John Whiting
When: Friday, Oct. 12, 2012 • Where: Artists' Quarter, St. Paul •  Who: Ari Hoenig, drums; Bill Carrothers, piano; Chris Bates, bass

The first time you see and hear Ari Hoenig play a melody on the drums – a real melody with notes, not the melody you hear, like harmonics, when an exceptional drummer like Phil Hey plays (Hey’s melodies are implied yet present, there but not there) – it’s kind of weird. You get distracted from the music, caught up in wondering “How does he do that?” and “Why does he do that?” A combination of sticks and mallets and elbows (to raise the pitch, he leans on the drum head), it seems like a trick or a gimmick.

Except it’s not. Like a pianist plucking the strings or a percussionist bowing a gong or a throat singer chanting chords, Hoenig is pushing his instrument, pushing himself (and us) to new places, shaking up our expectations of what’s normal, adding momentum to the whole of music.

Playing melodies is not all he does; that would be a gimmick, and he would not be doing his job as a drummer. So he usually plays a solo head, then returns to playing rhythms when the piano and bass enter in – although there are moments of overlap, when all three are playing melody, and those are thrilling.

Bill Carrothers by John Whiting
Hoenig played the Artists’ Quarter in St. Paul last night, the basement club that remains devoted to jazz. He was joined by the marvelous Bill Carrothers on piano. In 2007, they made an album together, “Keep Your Sunny Side Up,” with bassist Ben Street for Carrothers’ French label, Pirouet, but had not performed together since. The trio was completed by Twin Cities bassist Chris Bates, who’s on fire this year, having recently released his first CD, “New Hope,” as leader of his own group, Chris Bates’ Red 5. “New Hope” has been getting a lot of press and acclaim, deservedly so, but Bates still practiced like crazy (he said later) for his weekend with Hoenig and Carrothers.

We heard two wonderful sets of music by Monk, Carrothers’ “Church of the Open Air” from “Sunny Side,” a tune that started as “I Got Rhythm” and wandered freely from there, maybe “Evidence” from “Sunny Side,” a fantastic “Moanin’” (for which Hoenig played the head, and prior to which he tuned the snare, thanks to percussionist Peter O’Gorman for noticing this), something that sounded classical, a few ballads, and tunes so fast and fierce that sparks flew from the piano. Both Carrothers and Hoenig can play vast numbers of notes/beats in a short time, but it’s always music, not mere virtuosity, and sometimes very playful. Midway through the evening, Davis Wilson, the AQ’s beloved doorman, said later that “Carrothers just pours music out, like pouring it out of a jug.”

Chris Bates by John Whiting
It was one of those great nights at the AQ, and it will be repeated tonight, only differently. Go if you can. 

Hear Hoenig find tunes in toms and a snare, then surprise you all night long; he’s completely unpredictable. Did he suddenly go from soft to loud, or slow to very fast? Did he really change the rhythm radically mid-phrase? Did he just toss his sticks and mallets onto the drums? Don't expect a groove or a steady, foot-tapping beat. Hear Carrothers do what he does best, which is pretty much anything: play beautiful, intimate, and touching melodies, burn down the house, mine music history, toss in quotes (last night, mid-Monk, I’m pretty sure we heard a phrase from “I’m Getting Sentimental Over You,” and later a bit from an old Maxwell House coffee commercial). Hear Chris Bates more than hold his own with these two crafty masters.  

All three are so good, so on, so tuned into the group, the moment, and the music that at first you can’t decide where to put your focus, until you give up and do what you should have done from the start: listen to the whole sound, or as much as your ears and head are capable of grasping.

Again: Go if you can. If you heard this music anywhere in the world – walking down a street in Paris, maybe, or Buenos Aires, New York or Tokyo – it would stop you in your tracks.

_______

Related

The Ari Hoenig, Bill Carrothers, Chris Bates trio continues through tonight, Oct. 13. Carrothers returns to the AQ next week with Dave King and Billy Peterson for the launch of King's new album on Sunnyside, "I've Been Ringing You."

Between Sets: A Conversation with Bill Carrothers (2011) (link takes you to the NPR website)
Ari Hoenig and Jean-Michel Pilc Project (2008)
Bill Carrothers: One of a kind (2008)
First must-see of 2008: Bill Carrothers' "Armistice"